The human intestinal tract is divided into two sections: the small and large intestine. The large intestine is also referred to as the colon. The typically painless condition of diverticulosis occurs when pockets known as diverticula are formed in the wall of the colon. Diverticula are usually found in areas where the colon's outer wall has become weakened, allowing the inner wall to bulge through and form a pocket. Research has not been able to pinpoint any one cause for these diverticula to form, though a diet low in fiber is commonly thought to be a significant contributor.The condition known as diverticulitis occurs when these diverticula become infected or inflamed. Many people with diverticulosis may not be aware of its presence, but diverticulitis is much more difficult to overlook. Mild to severe pain and various digestive problems are the hallmarks of this condition. The severity of a case of diverticulitis determines the appropriate treatment plan. A mild case is almost always treated with an antibiotic and diet changes, while a more severe case can require hospitalization or even surgery.
All or some of the following signs of diverticulitis may be present in an individual and should be evaluated by a physician.
