Acute muscle injury occurs when a muscle is torn or overstretched. It can occur as a result of overuse, fatigue or improper use of muscles. Strenuous activities that can increase the risk of a muscle injury include sports like tennis, soccer, rugby, rowing or baseball. Holding the neck in awkward position for long a time, heavy lifting, and poor posture can also cause a macro-trauma to your muscles. Acute muscle injury can also happen when performing irregular work tasks. However, most cases of acute injuries are caused by a single traumatic event. So, there is always a clear link between the symptoms and the cause of the injury. These injuries are common on muscles on the neck, hamstring, shoulder, and lower back.When a person has an acute muscle injury he or she may experience extreme pain that may limit movement, especially within the affected muscles. In most cases, acute strains can be successfully treated using heat, ice, rest, elevation, compression, and anti-inflammatory medication. Unfortunately, some injuries may require advanced medical treatment and may take several months to heal.
Imaging tests such as MRI scans and X-rays, as well as physical examinations, can help a physician to determine the severity of the injury. The doctor may recommend a physical therapy or surgery to repair the injured muscles. The treatment could also include pain relievers to suppress pain and anti-inflammation medical to reduce swelling.If you have tried home treatments and the pain has not subsided or if the injured area is still numb after a week, you should seek medical attention. As a matter of fact, some situations need immediate medical attention, for instance, if you can’t walk or move the affected arm or leg. The condition may also be serious if the injured part is bleeding. The following are the main symptoms of acute muscle injury.
