Varicose veins are enlarged, gnarled veins, and this condition typically affects the veins in the feet and legs. However, varicose veins may appear on any part of the body. The reason they are most commonly found in the legs and feet is that walking upright and standing increases vein pressure in the lower body.Arteries transport blood from the heart to organs and tissues, and veins return this blood to the heart for recirculation. Therefore, veins in the legs are constantly working against gravity. If varicose veins are present, proper circulation is impeded.
The risk of developing varicose veins increases as a person grows older. This is because as one ages, the valves in his or her veins are subject to natural wear and tear. Eventually, these valves permit some blood to escape and flow back into the vein where it coagulates instead of returning to the heart.
