Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a group of disorders that are inherited or passed down through genetics. EDS is caused by different genetic defects in collagen. Collagen is a protein that is tough and fibrous, and it is an essential and significant part of the body’s structural components. When a person has an insufficient amount of collagen, their connective tissues can become loose. The connective tissues are what help to support skin, bones, blood vessels, as well as other organs. This can cause problems with the skin's elasticity, the muscle’s not being tight enough, bone and joint looseness and blood vessel problems. EDS usually affects the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls by weakening the connective tissues. People with EDS can be described as having “velvety” or “loose” skin due to the connective tissues not keeping the skin tight. EDS patients also have issues with wounds healing and extreme bruising.There are many different types of EDS and symptoms vary depending on the type. Some types of EDS are mild, and some are more severe and may be life-threatening. All types of EDS are currently incurable; however, treatments are available to help manage symptoms. Treatments include pain management, physical therapy, etc. EDS can come with extreme symptoms but identifying symptoms can be difficult.
