Our vocal cords are located in the larynx, also called the voice box, and the larynx may become inflamed at times due to infection or too much usage; this is called laryngitis. The inflammation warps the sounds normally made and your voice comes out sounding hoarse. Some people completely lose their voice. Laryngitis can be caused by viral or bacterial infections, vocal strain, exposure to irritants, and acid reflux, among other things.The short term or acute kind can be caused by straining the vocal cords, infections, and drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. Treatment of the cause will cure the laryngitis. The long term or chronic kind isn't cured so easily, and the effects are felt for a longer period of time. The chronic form can be caused by frequent or long term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke and harmful chemicals or allergens. It can also result from acid reflux, recurrent sinus infections, and vocal strain. The majority of cases are caused by a minor infection, with syptoms lasting a couple of weeks. The signs of the illness can include hoarseness, weak voice, no voice, sore throat, dry throat, dry cough, and a tickling sensation in the throat.
