Malaria is a life threatening infection of the blood caused by a specific type of parasite called a Plasmodium. It is a mosquito-borne disease that is transmitted by the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. After an infected anopheles mosquito bites a human, the parasites begin multiplying. This proliferation takes place in the human liver. After the parasites multiply, they begin to destroy the person's red blood cells, leading to eventual death if treatment is not sought. Fortunately, there are various signs and symptoms of malaria that typically motivate people to seek help.In most instances, malaria is treatable and controllable, particularly if an early diagnosis is made. Unfortunately, in certain parts of the world, limited resources are available to effectively prevent deaths from the disease. As of 2018, there is no malaria vaccination available in the United States, although there is one currently in use in Europe.
