Spondylolisthesis is a physiological disorder of the body wherein there’s a defect in the spinal area which contributes to the the vertebrae slips out of place, generally forward. This dysfunction prompts the spine to dip forward at the bottom of the back, causing the shape of the spine to become contorted. Generally, this affects the nerves that inhabit the spinal canal by compacting them, causing pain that can extend all over the lower body along with creating other physiological dysfunctions.Spondylolisthesis can be caused by a number of problems. If a child you know potentially has spondylolisthesis, it can be due to a birth defect, or another injury related due to overuse called spondylolysis--a stress fracture in the vertebral bone. If you’re an adult, the cause can be due to problems related to aging, such as arthritis and a loss of disc elasticity. Other less common causes that can contribute to spondylolisthesis could be a sudden injury to the area that weakens or breaks the vertebrae, tumors, or any disease that weakens the spine. Excessive sports play such as gymnastics or football in both children and adults is another common cause of the condition.
