Type 1 diabetes is a disease associated with blood sugar. This autoimmune disease develops when the beta cells in the pancreas are mistakenly destroyed by immune processes, making the body produce less of the enzyme required for regulating blood glucose levels. As the beta cells continue to be destroyed, the body’s capacity to produce the important enzyme reduces, and the symptoms of type 1 diabetes begin to appear. Scientists are yet to discover what makes the immune system destroy the beta cells. Nevertheless, research has found compelling evidence that this type of diabetes could be brought by genetic predisposition having an environmental trigger.
The signs of diabetes appear after a few days or weeks. The test for the autoimmune disease is quite simple. The doctor tests the patient’s urine or blood. The medical practitioner has to determine the type of diabetes the patient is suffering to ensure that the correct medicine is administered. If the doctor is not able to determine the type of diabetes through the simple test, more tests are carried out. The tests include C-peptide, GAD autoantibodies, and the Ketone test. Below are some of the most common symptoms of this autoimmune disease.
