Gum diseases, like gingivitis, can cause a host of problems in the teeth and underlying structures. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by a buildup of food and plaque in the area between the teeth and gums. When plaque is allowed to remain on the teeth and under the gums, it forms a hard substance known as tartar. Tartar can trap bacteria underneath the gum line causing gum disease and gingivitis.Some people are more prone to tartar buildup than others. Some risk factors for developing gingivitis include smoking or chewing tobacco products, diabetes, certain medications, crooked teeth which make it difficult to properly floss, poorly fitting dental appliances that can trap plaque near the gums and cause infections, broken fillings, pregnancy, genetics, and a lowered immune system.
Gingivitis and other gum diseases can be treated if symptoms are recognized and addressed early on. Some of the signs and symptoms associated with gum disease and gingivitis include:
