Dandruff is a common medical condition that causes skin flaking and itching along one’s scalp. The condition is not contagious, nor is it life-threatening, but it can be embarrassing for the sufferer. Causes of dandruff vary among individuals and include: dry skin, oily skin, hypersensitivity to hair care products, poor hygiene, and a fungus known as Malassezia. Certain characteristics can also increase an individual’s risk for developing dandruff. Young adults, particularly males, are more likely to suffer from dandruff.Stress and suppressed immunity can also increase the risk for the condition. Several treatment options are available to help address the condition. Mild shampoo can help to control an oily scalp, reducing the development of dandruff. If the condition is more severe, medicated shampoos specifically made to address dandruff can often be purchased at a local drugstore. If these initial options do not provide a solution, your physician may prescribe a stronger topical steroid to relieve symptoms.
