Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer. Originating in the basal layer of the epidermis, melanoma forms from melanocytes, cells which produce the pigment melanin to protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet rays. Both tanning beds and natural sunlight contribute to the production of melanin, and too much exposure to either one puts you at risk of developing melanoma. As the cancer continues to develop, cells rise to the surface of the skin and the lesion becomes visible to the naked eye.Many people believe the development of a melanoma will be immediately apparent, but the signs and symptoms of this aggressive cancer are often less obvious than you’d think. Malignant spots may look like other harmless skin conditions, causing patients to delay seeing their doctor for far too long. Over 10,000 patients every year die from this disease, so early detection is essential to preventing a fatal outcome. The American Cancer Society states that a self-check for suspicious growths should be done at least once a month. By understanding the common signs and symptoms of melanoma, you can raise your chances of identifying an at-risk spot and be sure to schedule a timely, and possibly life-saving, visit to your dermatologist.
