The sinuses are cavities inside the cheekbones, forehead and behind the nasal bridge. These spaces can become inflamed, either due to allergies or infection. When sinuses swell, they cause mucus to drain from them. The swelling of the sinuses also causes pressure to build in the sinus cavities. This pressure leads to facial pain and headaches, two major symptoms of sinus problems.People who have experienced signs of sinus headache in the past can usually recognize the symptoms. Diagnosis can come from a patient's description of their symptoms. In some cases, a doctor may order certain tests, such as an MRI or CT.Over-the-counter medications are often successful in helping people treat sinusitis. Such medicines include antihistamines, pain relievers, antibiotics, and nasal decongestants. Prescription meds are often helpful. At-home treatments for sinus pain include the use of humidifiers and nasal sprays. However, when medicine is used daily over time it can cause other health concerns. It is best to consult a doctor about the best and safest treatments. In the rarest of cases, a physician may recommend surgery to open blocked passages.
